Criminology Theories And Delinquency Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Criminology Theories And Delinquency. Answer: Criminal justice theories Criminology theories provide an empirical insight into the factors that are important to explain crime and delinquency. The theory in focus in this paper is the labelling theory. This theory was among the first criminology theories to address both criminality aspect by an individual and the impact of societal reaction on criminal behaviours (Davies, Croall Tyrer, 2010). For a behavior or action to be considered a crime there must be laws in place. For example, during the prohibition era, it was illegal to associate yourself with anything that involves alcohol. This included possessing, manufacturing or distribution of alcohol. Individuals who possessed, manufactured or distributed alcohol were deemed to be criminals . Labelling theorists suggests that a complete picture of deviance or crime cannot be attained just examining the individuals committing the crime and their characteristics (Haugen Musser, 2009). It is common to think that when we refer to a theory in Criminology, it seeks to explain the causes of crime by exploring factors and actions of the individual who is considered guilty of this. Nothing is further from reality, the theory of labeling explains how the social reaction is that which labels someone as a criminal and not the criminal act itself. The labeling theory explains how the community classifies who is not a delinquent and who is a delinquent. Today the theory does not have the same prominence as in the years 1960s and 70s(Inciardi, 2010). This theory uses two concepts that are very interesting which relate to deviation , which are the reaction of the society and lkabelling as a delinquent. This are primary and secondary deviation. The society expresses displeasure on a criminal and puts a label on the person who commits it. The process by which a subject is labeled is simple, with one example is enough to understand how this works. The same theory states that we ar e conditioned by social reaction and act accordingly. Therefore, if society puts a certain label, it is most likely that we act in that way (Merino, 2013). Hypothesis Can the character of a person determine if they are criminals? Research design In research design, various strategies were used to integrate the components of the study in a logical and coherent way. A questionnaire was used to collect the data in which population demographics was used to make the research in relation to crime. The questionnaires had different questions that were based on having people to get the population design (Merino, 2013). Questionnaire General information Which se(gender) are you representing? .................................................. Number of years serving of the respondent. Are you gang affiliated? Yes ( ) ( ) Others-Specify Number of inner city Hispanics that are in criminal activities . Why are young men being involved in criminal activities? What is the percentage population that is being involved in crime? Why does youre department involve in criminal risk management? What duration are criminal offenders stay? Does your family have a crime history? Are you affiliated to any criminal gang in the country ? Hypothesis Test Based on the hypothesis in this study, the conclusion is that the character of a person can determine if someone is a criminal. The hypothesis above is factual, given that the character of a person is based on numerous environmental, social and ecponomic conditions upon which a person is raised. For juveniles growing in hoods, most of them end up in crime. This is due to many factors including the fact that peer influence and other factors are prime in moulding the character. Independent Variables The independent variable identified in this study ranged from the demographic changes, age , subject, religious background, role models, gang membership and heroes. It is seen in the questionnaire that the ages in which one is prone to crime is between the ages of 12- 25. Most of these men who are Hispanics and blacks are affiliated to various gangs. The gangs fight for control over drugs areas and other crimes like controlling prostitution money. They induct themselves in the gangs and start the criminal activities (Parker, 2015). They are also from various religions which includes, Christianity, Islamic religions and other dont profess any religion. The sample of subjects that the people choose from includes the incarceration sentence, counselling, pardon and other methods of dealing with crime (Merino, 2013). Although the questionnaires were the main way of identifying and collecting information. Others included; interviews, observations and telephone calls. Limitations to the study There are various limitations related to the study. The limitations include; Cost of doing the survey or the study Gang threats while conducting the study Lack of interest from the interviews Long working hours Illiteracy from the gang members some of whom were unable to fill the questionnaires appropriately References Davies, M., Croall, H., Tyrer, J. (2010).Criminal justice. New York: Pearson Longman. Haugen, D., Musser, S. (2009).Criminal justice. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. Inciardi, J. (2010).Criminal justice. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Merino, N. (2013).Criminal Justice. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press. Parker, B. (2015).Criminal Justice. Open Road Media Mystery Thriller.